04 June 2017

Questions and Answers with Author Cate Lineberry

Cate Lineberry (Joy Lynn Photography)
Author Cate Lineberry will be in Beaufort County on June 22, 2017 to share her book, Be Free or Die: The Amazing Story of Robert Smalls' Escape from Slavery to Union Hero, St. Martin's Press, 2017. For the convenience of local history customers, the program will be held twice: in the morning at the Beaufort Branch Library, 311 Scott Street and again in the afternoon at Bluffton Branch Library, 120 Palmetto Way. Space is limited so tickets will be distributed beginning 1 hour before the program. First come, first served. When the room capacity is reached, the program will be closed. The Beaufort County Historical Society is co-sponsor of these programs.
 
1. What drew you to this story?
I was amazed at Robert Smalls’ extraordinary courage and determination during the Civil War. He was unstoppable. Not only did he save himself and his family from slavery by seizing the Planter, a Confederate steamship, and delivering it to the Union, he helped convince the country that African Americans were willing to fight for their freedom. He even delivered orders from the secretary of war to a brigadier general that authorized the first regiment of black soldiers to serve in the U.S. Army. He was also the first African American to captain an Army vessel. And that was just what he accomplished during the war. He later became one of the first black Congressman and served five terms.

2. Why do you think this story is relevant to readers today?
Robert Smalls is an American hero who triumphed over incredible difficulties. His story is as inspiring as it is riveting, and it showcases so many important aspects of our country’s history, particularly the struggles of African Americans during the war and immediately following it. Smalls overcame one challenge after another and often managed to bring whites and blacks together. He even helped the family who had once enslaved him, including by allowing his former master’s wife stay in his home.

3. How was the research different for a story set during the Civil War compared to World War II, which is when your first book, The Secret Rescue, was set?
The further back in history you go, the harder it can be to find the kinds of details that make a story come to life. And obviously with a Civil War story, I did not have the ability to interview anyone directly involved in the events, like I did with The Secret Rescue. However, Smalls was such a hero during the Civil War that much of his time and achievements were well documented in newspapers.

4. Did you spend time in Charleston and Beaufort while writing the story?
Absolutely. I find spending time in places I’m writing about to be essential to my research even if much has changed over time. It’s important to have a sense of place and understand how geography and culture impact a story.

5. Did you contact any of Robert Smalls’ family members during your research?
I was fortunate in that Robert Smalls’ family is very interested in preserving and promoting his story. His great granddaughter, Dr. Helen Boulware Moore, has created a traveling exhibit on Smalls, and his great, great grandson, Michael Boulware Moore, is the President and CEO of the International African American museum. They have been incredibly supportive of this project.


6. What did you learn while writing the book that surprised you the most?
I knew going into the project much of what Robert Smalls had achieved, but it was not until I immersed myself in the details of his story that I fully appreciated just how significant his role was in helping change the country’s attitude toward African Americans. It’s hard to imagine that many people, even in the North, questioned whether blacks would fight for their freedom and their country. Smalls’ daring act on May 13, 1862, and the steps he took afterwards, helped change that. And though he was nearly as famous as Frederick Douglass at the time, today many Americans do not know his story. Smalls deserves to be remembered and honored for his heroism and all that he accomplished.

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